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What is federal tax form 4972?
Federal tax form 4972 is used to report the taxable portion of lump-sum distributions from qualified retirement plans, including pensions, annuities, and profit-sharing plans. This form is typically used if you received distributions from these plans that are subject to the 10-year averaging or capital gain treatment. It helps calculate the amount of tax owed on these distributions, which may be different from the regular tax rate.
Who is required to file federal tax form 4972?
Taxpayers who have received a lump-sum distribution from a qualified retirement plan, such as an employer-sponsored pension plan or individual retirement account (IRA), are required to file federal tax form 4972. This form is used to determine the additional tax, known as the "10-Year Averaging Tax," that may be owed on the lump-sum distribution. It is important to note that not all lump-sum distributions require the filing of form 4972, and some exceptions and special rules may apply. It is recommended to consult with a qualified tax professional or refer to the instructions on the form to determine if you are required to file it.
How to fill out federal tax form 4972?
Form 4972 is used to report the tax on lump-sum distributions from qualified retirement plans, including individual retirement arrangements (IRAs), for taxpayers born before January 2, 1936. Here are the steps to fill out Form 4972:
Step 1: Provide basic taxpayer information. This includes your name, social security number, filing status, and other identifying details.
Step 2: Enter the total amount of the lump-sum distribution received on line 1. Ensure that you have received a Form 1099-R from the payer, which will provide the necessary details on the distribution.
Step 3: Calculate the nontaxable distribution from line 1 based on the various rules and methods mentioned in the instructions for Form 4972. Enter this amount on line 2.
Step 4: Determine the capital gain eligible for the 10-year averaging method, if applicable. This method allows individuals born before January 1, 1936, to potentially lower their tax liability for certain lump-sum distributions. Enter this amount on line 3.
Step 5: Calculate the amount of the capital gain eligible for 5-year averaging method, if applicable. This method is available for pre-1987 lump-sum distributions and may provide tax relief. Enter this amount on line 4.
Step 6: Subtract lines 3 and 4 from line 2, and enter the result on line 5. This represents the nontaxable portion of the distribution.
Step 7: Calculate the tax on the net capital gain. Use the Tax Rate Schedules provided in the instructions to determine the applicable tax rate. Multiply the net capital gain (line 1 minus line 5) by the tax rate and enter the result on line 6.
Step 8: Enter any additional tax on all other income from the Additional Taxes section of the instructions on line 7, if applicable.
Step 9: Add lines 6 and 7, then enter the total tax on line 8.
Step 10: Complete the remainder of the form, following the instructions provided, to calculate any other adjustments or modifications.
Step 11: Transfer the total tax from line 8 to the appropriate section of your federal income tax return, such as Form 1040 or Form 1040-SR.
Remember to keep a copy of the completed Form 4972 for your records. It is also essential to consult the official instructions for Form 4972 to ensure compliance with the latest tax regulations and guidelines. If you are unsure about any aspect of this form, consider seeking assistance from a tax professional or using tax preparation software.
What is the purpose of federal tax form 4972?
Federal tax form 4972, also known as the Tax on Lump-Sum Distributions, is used to calculate the additional tax that may be imposed on certain lump-sum distributions received from qualified retirement plans such as pensions, annuities, profit-sharing plans, and individual retirement accounts (IRAs). The purpose of this form is to determine the taxable amount of the lump-sum distribution and calculate the additional tax due, if applicable.
What information must be reported on federal tax form 4972?
Federal tax form 4972, also known as the Tax on Lump-Sum Distributions, is used to report the additional tax imposed on certain retirement plan distributions. The following information must be reported on this form:
1. General Information: Basic details like name, address, and Social Security Number or Employer Identification Number must be included.
2. Distribution Details: Information related to the distribution from a qualified retirement plan or certain nonqualified annuity contracts, such as the amount of distribution and the year it was received.
3. 10-Year Averaging Election: If the distribution qualifies for 10-year averaging, the amounts eligible for 10-year averaging and the election year must be reported.
4. Capital Gain Treatment: If the distribution qualifies for capital gain treatment, the distribution amounts eligible for this treatment and the election year must be reported.
5. Rollovers: Any amounts that were rolled over into another qualified plan or individual retirement account (IRA) should be reported.
6. Tax Computation: The taxable portion of the distribution is calculated based on various factors like the taxpayer's age, the total distribution amount, and any previous distributions that were taxed differently.
7. Tax and Credits: The additional tax due on the lump-sum distribution is calculated on Form 4972, and any credits or payments are applied.
8. Signature and Date: The taxpayer must sign and date the form.
It's important to note that this information is a general overview, and specific circumstances may require additional information or different reporting requirements. It is recommended to consult a tax professional or review the official IRS instructions for Form 4972 to ensure accurate reporting.
When is the deadline to file federal tax form 4972 in 2023?
The deadline to file federal tax form 4972 in 2023 is typically April 15th. However, tax deadlines can change, so it is advisable to check with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or a tax professional to confirm the exact deadline.
What is the penalty for the late filing of federal tax form 4972?
The penalty for the late filing of federal tax form 4972, which is used to report the tax on lump-sum distributions from qualified retirement plans, is usually 5% of the unpaid tax amount for each month or part of a month the return is late, up to a maximum of 25% of the unpaid tax. However, if there is a reasonable cause for the delay in filing, the IRS may waive or reduce the penalty. It is always advisable to consult with a tax professional for specific information related to your situation.
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